Poem link
The Title- What it means in relation to the poem
One might think the title would imply that the topic is pleasant. However, "Have a nice day" is a phrase often said by a cashier to a customer, and this sets another layer; another atmosphere to the poem. Cashiers have little choice but to be nice to the customer. Good service means a good reputation, a good reputation brings customers, and customers bring profit: a paycheck. Even if a customer is being rude "The customer is always right, even when they are wrong." is a rule imbedded unconditionally in a workers job. The title "Have a Nice Day" highlights how one person matters more than another, just like a customer and cashiers relationship.
How The Poem Sounds- Structure, flow, etc.
The poem is a conversation between two men. This may be a reflection on how the author feels on the topic on a personal level. He might have encountered similar conversations, or situations, many times. The poem has an ABAB rhyme scheme which gives it a childish feel, like a Doctor Suisse poem. This gives it a childish comedic sound despite the heavy topic. There are no patterns in the stressed and unstressed syllables, probably with the intention of leaving a natural conversation sound.
Research on the author
The author, Spike Milligan, was born in 1918, in India, and spent much of his childhood in India. His father was Irish born, and his mother was English born. He later moved back to england, and lived most of his life in England. Most of his poems are described as being "literal nonsense" with his most famous poem "On The Ning Nang Nong" being a popular children's song in Britain. Later in his life he got depressed, and his poems became darker in content. Many of them were WWII themed.
However, this poem is not about his thoughts on WWII, but on his struggles with depression itself. When Milligan was alive, people didn't think mental illnesses were illnesses. The poem describes a situation between two men. One with a disease, and one who is drowning. Milligan literally drowning in depression, while society fails to recognize his problem. Milligan did die with a disease (liver disease for that matter), and on his grave stone he wanted written "I told you I was ill". The church didn't want to put that inscription on the stone, so they wrote it in Irish rather than English. " I told you I was ill" is another is pretty much like saying "I told you I was right". He was right. He was ill; with depression, but no one recognized his problem until he got something, that was to the public's eyes, an issue. The poem "Have A Nice Day" captures the authors feeling towards how mental illnesses are treated.
The five W's
Who's in the poem?: Two men having a conversation.
What's happening?: Both men have a problem. One is drowning, and is asking for help, but he is told to wait until the man with a disease has his problems addressed. Both men die as a result.
Where?: Presumably by a large body of water.
When?: In a time period when doctors went to the patient rather than the patient going to the doctor.
Why did thing happen the way they did?: Both men died, because no one prioritized who's need were more important in the situation.
Symbolism and metaphors
The author uses the drowning man as a metaphor for depression. Depression is drowning. It's when someone is submerged in sadness, and vast emptiness. When the man with a disease tells the drowning man to wait, it's literally a person with a problem telling a mentally ill person that their problems are not that bad. The doctor represents society. As the men are waiting for Doctor Browning to solve the diseased man's problems, the drowning man states "I'll try and stay afloat. By resiting the poems of Browning, and other things he wrote." This line is peculiar, because first, browning is referred to as a doctor, and then a writer. The drowning man is mocking society by saying "If it's all in my head, why don't I just read a present story to make it go away?" with as much sarcasm as possible.
Mood, Tone, Atmosphere
The mood created by the poem is dark, and humorous. The author does this by incorporating dramatic irony with light conversation tone. When the man with a disease says "I'm waiting for a doctor J. Browning. Till then try to stay afloat." the reader responds by thinking "that's silly. Just pull the man out of the water" , but than the drowning man accepts this excuse. The reader thinks "No! Keep screaming for help", but the drowning man stops being concerned with his own issue, and sympathizes with the diseased man. The two men continue their little chit chat until they both die which tops off the irony because one of the two men would have been easily saved if they took the situation seriously.
The purpose of the poem
The purpose of this poem is to show how stupid people can be when solving problems. Rather than just waiting for someone to step in and fix things, they should try and work it out themselves. Rather than the two men waiting for the doctor to come, the diseased person could have got someone to help the drowning man. Evan if the diseased man were to sacrifice himself to save the drowning man, at least both of them wouldn't have died.
Connections to the Reader
Readers can relate to this poem, because there is constantly horrible things occurring around the world that don't get resolved properly. Bad things happen to good people, and good things happen to bad people. Justice does not exist. Children die in school shootings, war, and in poverty, black people die for being black, and sick people die because they have no money. The drowning man didn't die because because the diseased man would not help, but because no one helped. Other connections to readers can be maid if the reader has experienced similar situations where no one would help them out in a time of need.